Contraception is a fundamental aspect of reproductive health, empowering individuals to make informed choices about pregnancy prevention. With various methods available, it’s essential to understand the differences between emergency contraception and regular contraception. This article explores the options provided by MSI Australia, helping you decide which method suits your needs best.
What is Regular Contraception?
Regular contraception refers to methods used consistently to prevent pregnancy before sexual activity occurs. You can choose a method that fits your lifestyle and health requirement. However please be aware that only condoms give protection against sexually transmissible infections (STIs).
Types of Regular Contraception
MSI Australia provides a range of regular contraception options, including the contraceptive pill, contraceptive implant, contraceptive injection and intrauterine devices (IUDs).
Contraceptive Pill
The contraceptive pill is an oral medication taken daily to prevent pregnancy. It works by preventing ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovaries each month) or thickening the mucus so that sperm cannot get through to meet an egg. Taking the pill at the same time each day helps maintain its effectiveness. This method is suitable for individuals who prefer a daily routine and may also assist in regulating periods and reducing period pain and bleeding.
Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC)
Contraceptive Implant
The contraceptive implant is a small, flexible rod inserted under the skin of the upper arm. It releases hormones that prevent ovulation as well as thickens the mucus at the cervix. This method provides long-term pregnancy prevention (up to 3 years) without the need for daily attention, making it ideal for those who prefer a low-maintenance option.
Contraceptive Injection
The contraceptive injection is administered by a healthcare professional. It releases hormones into the body to prevent pregnancy. This method is suitable for individuals who prefer not to take a daily pill or have an implant inserted. Regular appointments every 3 months are required to receive the injections.
Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
IUDs are small devices inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. MSI Australia offers two types: hormonal IUDs and copper IUDs.
1) Hormonal IUD
The hormonal IUD releases a small amount of progestogen hormone locally within the uterus. It is a long-term contraception method (up to 8 years) that can also help reduce menstrual bleeding. This option is suitable for those looking for an effective, low-maintenance method.
2) Copper IUD
The copper IUD is hormone-free and uses copper to prevent pregnancy. It is a long-lasting method (up to 10 years) suitable for individuals who prefer a non-hormonal option. The copper IUD can also serve as an emergency contraception method if inserted soon after unprotected intercourse.
What is Emergency Contraception?
Emergency contraception is used after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure to prevent pregnancy. It serves as a backup method and is not intended for regular use. You may need emergency contraception if:
- No contraception was used during sex
- You missed or forgot to take your regular contraceptive pills
- You experienced sexual assault and want to prevent pregnancy
- A condom wasn’t used or it broke during intercourse
Types of Emergency Contraception
There are two types of emergency contraception: the emergency contraceptive pill (morning after pill) and the copper IUD. At MSI Australia, we offer the copper IUD as a highly effective emergency contraception option.
Emergency Contraceptive Pill (Morning After Pill)
The emergency contraceptive pill is an oral medication taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. It works by delaying ovulation to prevent fertilisation. The effectiveness is higher the sooner it is taken after intercourse but if ovulation has already occurred, emergency contraceptive pills are ineffective. The morning after pill is available over-the-counter without a prescription.
Copper IUD as Emergency Contraception
The copper IUD can act as emergency contraception when inserted up to 5 days after unprotected intercourse. It provides immediate protection and continues to prevent pregnancy for several years, offering both emergency and ongoing contraception.
When to Use Emergency vs. Regular Contraception
Understanding when to use emergency contraception versus regular contraception is crucial for effective pregnancy prevention.
Use Regular Contraception When:
You are sexually active and want ongoing pregnancy prevention. Regular contraception methods are designed for consistent use and can be selected based on personal preference, health considerations and lifestyle. They offer various benefits, such as regulating menstrual cycles and providing long-term protection without daily attention.
Use Emergency Contraception When:
You had unprotected sex or your regular contraception method failed, such as missing pills or a condom breaking. Emergency contraception is intended as a backup to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse. It should be used as soon as possible to maximise effectiveness.
The Importance of Informed Choices
Understanding the differences between emergency contraception and regular contraception is essential for making informed decisions about your reproductive health. Regular contraception provides consistent and reliable pregnancy prevention, while emergency contraception offers a crucial backup in unexpected or unplanned situations. Choosing the right contraception method involves considering various factors, including health conditions, lifestyle needs, and future reproductive plans. By staying informed and proactive, you can make the best decisions for your sexual health and overall wellbeing. Remember that contraception is a personal journey, and the best method varies for each person.
Consultation and Support
If you’re interested in long-acting reversible contraception options or want to explore using a copper IUD for emergency contraception, call MSI Australia at 1300 003 707 to speak with experienced healthcare professionals at MSI Australia about your individual needs.
We also offer access to qualified Social Workers who provide pro-choice, evidence-based, and trauma-informed counselling to support your sexual and reproductive wellbeing.
Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for general purposes only. MSI Australia is not liable for any reliance on this information or advice. If you have concerns about your health, consult your healthcare provider. For urgent care, visit your nearest Emergency Department.